
NEXTMARUNI
PROJECT COMMITTEE + DESIGNTOPE
MARUNI Inc. which has been producing and selling
wooden furniture for 76 years since 1928, is now planning
to start a new business dealing with the new type of
furniture based on completely new concepts from those
Maruni has kept so far. According to this purpose, the
designs of small chairs to be commercialized are widely
sought for.
http://www.nextmaruni.com/
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Eight Manifestations of the Japanese
Aesthetic
By Masayuki Kurokawa |
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1. Totality in details: Bi
I believe that it is precisely the details
(bi) that embrace the whole. In terms of people, the
idea is that overall harmony is obtained not by people
being aware of sin as determined by God, but by their
possession of feelings and consideration for others
in forms such as shame and obligation, in other words
by the individuals who constitute the minutiae of
society possessing a social nature.
In terms of space, the whole world is concentrated
in specific, individual places represented in accordance
with where specific individuals happen to be located
in terms of ghereh and gthereh. On the level of time
too, individual moments constituting gnowh are bound
up with the past and the future.
In the West there is the idea that God is present
in the finest details, but in Japan the idea is that
it is precisely the finest details that house the
whole. The details are not a part of the whole but
incorporate the whole within. This is why the sukiya?the
hut in which the tea ceremony is held?is thought of
as a space constituting a microcosm of the whole universe.
The sukiya projects itself radially out into the garden
and further from the garden into the landscape beyond,
thus eventually encompassing the whole of the world
in its grasp.
In society it is the individual; in a village it is
the individual buildings; in space it is ghereh and
gthereh; in the case of time it is the moment represented
by gnowh that embraces the totality.
(Note: The sukiya was a type of building generally
in the form of a hut used in the performance of the
tea ceremony and originally devised by Sen no Rikyu
in the middle of the 16th century.)
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Despite the fact that the garden
lies outside the sukiya, every attention is paid
to its finest detail in the same manner as the
space inside the room. Every corner of the garden
is considered to possess the same value as the
world itself. |
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The sukiya incorporates within its
internal space every aspect of the landscape seen
from where the tea master is seated and including
the room interior, the garden, the outside area,
the view in the distance, and out into the universe
itself in the manner of a skewer extending progressively
outside from within the room |
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The world thus expands from the room
out to the outer corridor, the garden and further
into the landscape beyond the grounds of the property,
resulting in the gradual layered expansion of
the world from a single point inside the room.
The Japanese awareness of space is that the outward
expansion of space conversely comes to incorporate
everything, including the universe itself. A single
point is thus a concentration of the whole world. |
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